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Classics (CLAS)subject list
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CLAS 100: Greek Myth in Antiquity and Today
Entertaining, horrifying, thought-provoking – Greek myths have exercised a powerful fascination continuously from the ancient world to our own times. Recent years have seen a proliferation of modern re-tellings and adaptations of these stories: novels, television series, film, music, theater, video games, and more. This class will focus on a selection of these modern works along with some of the ancient material they are based on. We will explore what functions myth may have fulfilled for people in ancient Greek culture, as well as what meanings they can hold for us.
Prerequisites:Student is a member of the First Year First Term class level cohort. Students are only allowed to register for one A&I course at a time. If a student wishes to change the A&I course they are enrolled in they must DROP the enrolled course and then ADD the new course. Please see our Workday guides Drop or 'Late' Drop a Course and Register or Waitlist for a Course Directly from the Course Listing for more information.
6 credits; AI/WR1, Argument & Inquiry/WR1; offered Fall 2025 · Clara Hardy -
CLAS 111: Greece at a Crossroads: History, Landscape, and Material Culture Program: Myth and Reception
This course aims to familiarize students with important Greek mythological stories and figures as represented in Greek literature and art. During the course students will be introduced to select methods of studying and interpreting myths and will explore how myths helped the Greeks organize their understanding of the world and approach issues and problems that affected the lives of individuals and communities. Students will study the way in which myths have been received, interpreted, re-imagined, and rendered into artwork, theatrical performances, opera, and dance pieces in modern times and will discuss their relevance today. Prerequisites:Acceptance in the Carleton OCS Greece at a Crossroads program.
6 credits; IS, International Studies, LA, Literary/Artistic Analysis; offered Spring 2026 · Alex Knodell -
CLAS 112: The Epic in Classical Antiquity: Texts, Contexts, and Intertexts
It would be difficult to overstate the importance of the early Greek epics for the classical world and the western literary tradition that emerged from that world. This course will study closely both the Iliad and the Odyssey, as well as Hesiod’s Theogony, and then consider a range of works that draw upon these epics for their creator’s own purposes, including Virgil’s own epic, the Aeneid. By exploring the reception and influence of ancient epic, we will develop an appreciation for intertextuality and the dynamics of reading in general as it applies to generations of readers, including our own. 6 credits; LA, Literary/Artistic Analysis, WR2 Writing Requirement 2, CX, Cultural/Literature; offered Winter 2026 · Chico Zimmerman -
CLAS 116: Greek Drama in Performance
What is drama? When and where were the first systematic theatrical performances put on? What can Athenian tragedies and comedies teach us about the classical world and today’s societies? This course will explore the always-relevant world of Ancient Greek theater, its history and development, through the works of Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes. We will decode the structure and content of Greek tragedies and comedies, ponder their place in the Athenian society and the modern world, and investigate the role of both ancient and contemporary productions in addressing critical questions on the construction and performance of individual and communal identities. 6 credits; LA, Literary/Artistic Analysis; offered Spring 2026 · Cecilia Cozzi -
CLAS 123: Greek Archaeology and Art
This course explores the archaeology and art of the Ancient Greek world. Beginning with prehistory, we will track the development of the material culture of Ancient Greece through the Classical and Hellenistic periods, and conclude by discussing aspects of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires that followed. We will focus throughout on aspects of archaeological practice, material culture and text, art and society, long-term social change, and the role of the past in the present. 6 credits; CX, Cultural/Literature, HI, Humanistic Inquiry, IS, International Studies, QRE, Quantitative Reasoning; not offered 2025–2026 -
CLAS 124: Roman Archaeology and Art
The material worlds of the ancient Romans loom large in our cultural imagination. From the architecture of the state to visual narratives of propaganda, Roman influence is ubiquitous in monuments across the West. But what were the origins of these artistic trends? What makes a monument characteristically ‘Roman’? And how has this material culture been interpreted and understood over time? This course explores the art, architecture, and archaeology of the ancient Romans both in the city of Rome and across the Empire, and considers the ways in which Roman trends have also influenced modern cultures. 6 credits; CX, Cultural/Literature, IS, International Studies, LA, Literary/Artistic Analysis; not offered 2025–2026 -
CLAS 130: The Greek and Latin Roots of English
We speak it every day on campus, and it is the second most common language on the planet, but where did English come from? While its basic grammar is Germanic, much of its vocabulary—probably around 60 percent—comes from Greek and Latin. This course explores the varied and fascinating contributions that these two languages have made to English, focusing on the basic building blocks of words—bases, prefixes, and suffixes—while also considering the many routes the Classical languages have taken to enter modern English. This course is suitable for students of science, linguistics, and literature, as well as language lovers generally. 6 credits; HI, Humanistic Inquiry, QRE, Quantitative Reasoning; offered Spring 2026 · Chico Zimmerman -
CLAS 133: A Day in the Life of Classical Athens
The course will allow us to explore different facets of Athens, the most famous city of Greece, during the Classical Era (5th century BCE), the time of Socrates and of the Parthenon: from tragedy to philosophy, from art to history, we will pretend to be a citizen living in Athens and see how it differs from our own modern experience.
6 credits; IS, International Studies, LA, Literary/Artistic Analysis, WR2 Writing Requirement 2; offered Fall 2025 · Cecilia Cozzi -
CLAS 145: Ancient Greek Religion
Greek religion played a crucial role in how the ancient Greeks understood the world around them. Mythology and cosmology shaped their understanding of how the world worked, while the ritual of sacrifice formed the basis of the social fabric underpinning all aspects of Greek society. In this course we will learn about Greece’s polytheistic belief system–its gods and religious rites–as well as examining how religion shaped the daily lives of ordinary Greeks, often in surprising ways. We will read the works of ancient authors such as Homer and Hesiod, study the archaeological remains of sacred sites, inscriptions, and curse tablets, as well as engage with experimental archaeology. 6 credits; HI, Humanistic Inquiry, IS, International Studies; not offered 2025–2026 -
CLAS 200: Greece at a Crossroads: History, Landscape, and Material Culture
This course provides a long-term view of the history, landscape, and material culture of Greece, from prehistory to the present day. While the monuments of ancient Greece are cultural touchstones, Greece has a remarkably diverse past, occupying a borderland between continents, empires, and cultures, both ancient and modern. Classroom study and on-site learning examine the wide range of sources that inform us about the Greek past (texts, archaeology, the environment), and focus especially on the stories told by places and things. Site visits in Athens and on trips throughout Greece highlight the importance of local and regional contexts in the “big histories” of the eastern Mediterranean.
Prerequisites:Acceptance in the Carleton OCS Greece at a Crossroads program.
6 credits; HI, Humanistic Inquiry, IS, International Studies; offered Spring 2026 · Alex Knodell -
CLAS 214: Gender and Sexuality in Classical Antiquity
In both ancient Greece and Rome, gender (along with class and citizenship status) largely determined what people did, where they spent their time, and how they related to others. This course will examine the ways in which Greek and Roman societies defined gender categories, and how they used them to think about larger social, political, and religious issues. Primary readings from Greek and Roman epic, lyric, and drama, as well as ancient historical, philosophical, and medical writers; in addition we will explore a range of secondary work on the topic from the perspectives of Classics and Gender Studies. 6 credits; CX, Cultural/Literature, HI, Humanistic Inquiry, IS, International Studies, QRE, Quantitative Reasoning, WR2 Writing Requirement 2; not offered 2025–2026 -
CLAS 227: Athens, Sparta, and Persia
Forged in the crucible of wars fought between cultures with diametrically opposed views on politics and society, the fifth century BC witnessed arts, philosophy, and science all flourish in thrilling new ways. The two radically different Greek states of Athens and Sparta first teamed up to defeat the invading Persian empire. While this shocking victory spurred their respective cultures to new heights, their political aspirations drove them to turn on each other and fight a series of wars over control of Greece–all the while with Persia waiting in the wings. We will study these events against the backdrop of the political, intellectual, and cultural achievements of Athens, Sparta and Persia, drawing on the rich body of literature and material culture from this period. 6 credits; CX, Cultural/Literature, HI, Humanistic Inquiry, IS, International Studies; not offered 2025–2026 -
CLAS 229: The Collapse of the Roman Republic
The class will investigate the factors that led a Republican government that had lasted for 700 years to fall apart, leading to twenty years of civil war that only ended with the rise of a totalitarian dictatorship. We will look at the economic, social, military, and religious factors that played key roles in this dynamic political period. We will also trace the rise and influence of Roman warlords, politicians, and personalities and how they changed Roman politics and society. We will study many of the greatest characters in Roman history, as well as the lives of everyday Romans in this turbulent time. 6 credits; HI, Humanistic Inquiry, IS, International Studies; offered Fall 2025 · Jake Morton -
CLAS 230: Hellenistic Greek History
Alexander the Great united the Greek states by force before waging a ten-year campaign that brought Greek influence all the way to India. In the aftermath of Alexander’s death, his generals divided the world into kingdoms that presided over an extraordinary flourishing of arts and science over the next 300 years. However, this period also saw these kingdoms continuously strive for domination over one another until they were in turn dominated by Rome. This class will explore one of the most exciting periods in ancient history, a time of great cultural achievements, larger than life characters, and devastating conflicts.
6 credits; HI, Humanistic Inquiry, IS, International Studies, CX, Cultural/Literature; offered Winter 2026 · Jake Morton -
CLAS 240: Rome: From Village to Superpower
This class will investigate how Rome rose from a humble village of outcasts and refugees to become the preeminent power in the entire Mediterranean. We will trace Rome’s political evolution from kings to the Republic, alongside their gradual takeover of the Italian peninsula. We will study how Rome then swiftly overpowered what had been the most powerful kingdoms in the Mediterranean and established themselves as dominant. Who were these Romans and what were their political, military, religious, and social systems that enabled them to accomplish so much? What critical events shaped their development and ultimately led to total political control of the Mediterranean world? 6 credits; CX, Cultural/Literature, HI, Humanistic Inquiry, IS, International Studies; not offered 2025–2026 -
CLAS 384: Food and Foodways of the Ancient Mediterranean
We need food to live, but food also plays a crucial cultural, social, and economic role in our lives. As such, the study of food and foodways offers a cornucopia of approaches and insights into the lives of ancient peoples. This seminar will explore what, why, and how food was consumed, produced, traded, and thought about in the ancient Mediterranean world. We will study archaeological and literary sources of ancient evidence alongside modern scholarship and theoretical frameworks. Topics in the second half of the course will be driven by student interests as they develop their own research and present it at the department Symposium.
Prerequisites:Student has completed any of the following course(s): Two Classics (CLAS) courses with a grade of C- or better.
6 credits; HI, Humanistic Inquiry; not offered 2025–2026 -
CLAS 386: Classical Myth: Theory, Function, Afterlife
Stories of gods, heroes and monsters were a pervasive part of life in ancient Greece and Rome, integrated into landscape, the built environment and cultural practice from ritual worship to informal storytelling, and they have retained their power to fascinate through subsequent eras. This seminar will investigate the roles myth played in the ancient world, drawing on literary, historical and archaeological evidence, as well as the most prominent theoretical frameworks for interpreting myths, and some examples of modern adaptations. Topics in the second half of the course will be driven by student interests as they develop their own research and present it at the department Symposium. Prerequisites:Student has completed any of the following course(s): Two Classics (CLAS) courses with a grade of C- or better.
6 credits; No Exploration; offered Fall 2025 · Clara Hardy -
CLAS 387: Expectasne Patronum? Magical Practice in the Greco-Roman World
Although it often goes unnoticed in our appreciation of the classical world and its cultural practices, magic was a ubiquitous part of everyday life. From love charms, curses, and healing spells, to divination, alchemy and astronomy, everyone had to engage with magic and its potential to influence events. This course will serve as an introduction to the beliefs and the practices of magic in antiquity, as well as the scholarship that documents and theorizes them. Topics in the second half of the course will be driven by student interests as they develop research projects to present at the department Symposium. Prerequisites:Student has completed any of the following course(s): Two Classics (CLAS) courses with a grade of C- or better.
6 credits; HI, Humanistic Inquiry; not offered 2025–2026 -
CLAS 400: Senior Research Project
From topics developed in Classics 384, 385, 386, or 387, departmental majors will expand and refine their research into articles to be submitted to a journal of professional style, accepted and edited by the group into a presentable volume. Prerequisites:Student has completed any of the following course(s): CLAS 384 or CLAS 385 or CLAS 386 or CLAS 387 with a grade of C- or better AND is a Classics major AND has Senior Priority.
3 credits; S/NC; No Exploration; offered Winter 2026 · Clara Hardy Greek (GRK)subject list
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GRK 101: Elementary Greek
From the triceratops (“three-horned-face”) to the antarctic (“opposite-the-bear-constellation”), ancient Greek has left traces in our language, literature (epic, tragedy, comedy), ways of organizing knowledge (philosophy, history, physics), and society (democracy, oligarchy, autocracy). It gives access to original texts from ancient Greece, early Christianity, and the Byzantine Empire, not to mention modern scientific terminology. In Greek 101 students will develop knowledge of basic vocabulary and grammar, and will begin reading short passages of prose and poetry. The class will meet five days a week. Prerequisites:Not open to students whose previous Greek language experience exceeds the requirements of GRK 101.
6 credits; No Exploration; offered Winter 2026 · Jake Morton -
GRK 102: Intermediate Greek
Study of essential forms and grammar, with reading of original, unadapted passages. Prerequisites:Acceptance in the Carleton OCS Greece at a Crossroads program.
6 credits; No Exploration; offered Spring 2026 · Alex Knodell, Clara Hardy -
GRK 103: Greek Prose
Selected prose readings. The course will emphasize review of grammar and include Greek composition. Prerequisites:Student has completed any of the following course(s): GRK 102 with a grade of C- or better or received a score of 103 on the Carleton Greek Placement exam.
6 credits; No Exploration; offered Fall 2025 · Chico Zimmerman -
GRK 204: Intermediate Greek Prose and Poetry
The goal for Intermediate Greek Prose and Poetry is to gain experience in the three major modes of Greek expression most often encountered “in the wild”—prose, poetry, and inscriptions—while exploring the notion of happiness and the good life. By combining all three modes into this one course, we hope both to create a suitable closure to the language sequence and to provide a reasonable foundation for further exploration of Greek literature and culture. Prerequisites:Student has completed any of the following course(s): GRK 103 with a grade of C- or better or received a score of 204 on the Carleton Greek Placement exam.
6 credits; LP Language Requirement, No Exploration; offered Winter 2026 · Clara Hardy -
GRK 221: Meeting an Anti-Hero: Philoctetes by Sophocles
Philoctetes is the Greek hero you would not expect to meet, but the one we deserve in the present times. Betrayed by his comrades and abandoned in all solitude on a deserted island, will he be able to return to his life and regain his heroic fame? Let's find it out together, while reading one of the most underrated plays of Greek theater (but no less interesting), the Philoctetes by Sophocles.
6 credits; LA, Literary/Artistic Analysis, WR2 Writing Requirement 2; offered Winter 2026 · Cecilia Cozzi -
GRK 230: Homer: The Odyssey
Homer is perhaps the foundational poet of the western canon, and his work has been justly admired since its emergence out of the oral tradition of bardic recitation in the eighth century BCE. This course will sample key events and passages from the Odyssey, exploring the fascinating linguistic and metrical features of the epic dialect, as well as the major thematic elements of this timeless story of homecoming.
Prerequisites:Acceptance in the Carleton OCS Greece at a Crossroads program.
6 credits; LA, Literary/Artistic Analysis; offered Spring 2026 · Alex Knodell -
GRK 240: Xenophon’s Oeconomicus
While ostensibly a dialogue about how to manage one’s household (oikos), Xenophon’s Oeconomicus pr ovides valuable insights into the ideology of land-ownership in classical Greece. In this class, we will read significant portions of Xenophon’s Oeconomicus in Greek as well as other texts, in English and Greek, that explore household economics. Throughout, we will consider what Xenophon’s text reveals about perceptions of gender roles within the home, notions of citizenship, the role of education, and the institution of slavery in the ancient world. Students will also work together to produce a student commentary of the text. Prerequisites:Student has completed any of the following course(s): GRK 204 with a grade of C- or better or received a score of 205 on the Carleton Greek Placement exam.
6 credits; IS, International Studies, LA, Literary/Artistic Analysis; not offered 2025–2026 -
GRK 285: Weekly Greek
This course is intended for students who have completed Greek 204 (or equivalent) and wish to maintain and deepen their language skills. Students will meet weekly to review prepared passages, as well as reading at sight. Actual reading content will be determined prior to the start of term by the instructor in consultation with the students who have enrolled. There will be brief, periodic assessments of language comprehension throughout the term. Prerequisites:Student has completed any of the following course(s): GRK 204 with a grade of C- or better or received a score of 205 on the Carleton Greek Placement exam.
2 credits; S/CR/NC; No Exploration; offered Fall 2025, Spring 2026 · Chico Zimmerman, Jake Morton Latin (LATN)subject list
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LATN 101: Elementary Latin
While many claims are made about the benefits of learning Latin, here’s what we know for sure: it’s a beautiful language, both intensely precise and rigorous, as well as poetically expressive and inviting. Spoken by millions in the ancient world and kept continuously “alive” up to the present, Latin provides a window onto an intellectual and cultural landscape that is both foreign and familiar to modern students. This beginning course will develop necessary vocabulary, forms, and grammar that allows students to begin reading short passages of unadulterated prose and poetry from the ancient Roman world right from the start. Prerequisites:Not open to students whose previous Latin language experience exceeds the requirements of LATN 101.
6 credits; No Exploration; offered Fall 2025 · Jake Morton -
LATN 102: Intermediate Latin
Continuation of essential forms and grammar. Prerequisites:Student has completed any of the following course(s): LATN 101 with a grade of C- or better or received a score of 102 on the Carleton Latin Placement exam.
6 credits; No Exploration; offered Winter 2026 · Chico Zimmerman -
LATN 103: Introduction to Latin Prose and Poetry
This course completes the formal textbook introduction to the morphology and syntax of Latin. The focus will be on consolidating and applying grammatical concepts learned throughout the Latin sequence to the reading of extended selections of authentic Roman prose and poetry. Prerequisites:Student has completed any of the following course(s): LATN 102 with a grade of C- or better or received a score of 103 on the Carleton Latin Placement exam.
6 credits; No Exploration; offered Spring 2026 · Cecilia Cozzi -
LATN 204: Intermediate Latin Prose and Poetry
What are the “rules” of friendship? Would you do anything for a friend? Anything? The ancient Romans were no strangers to the often paradoxical demands of friendship and love. The goal for Intermediate Latin Prose and Poetry is to gain experience in the three major modes of Latin expression most often encountered “in the wild”—prose, poetry, and inscriptions—while exploring the notion of friendship. By combining all three modes into this one course, we hope both to create a suitable closure to the language sequence and to provide a reasonable foundation for further exploration of Roman literature and culture.
Prerequisites:Student has completed any of the following course(s): LATN 103 and Poetry with a grade of C- or better or received a score of 204 on the Carleton Latin Placement exam.
6 credits; LP Language Requirement, No Exploration; offered Fall 2025 · Chico Zimmerman -
LATN 232: Roman Republic in Code Red: Sallust to the Rescue
The Roman Republic is in a deep crisis and there seems to be no coming back from it. Is there any recipe for salvation? Sallust tackles the challenge and offers his own interpretation on how to navigate these chaotic and tormented times. Will his advice be valuable even in the present time? We will find out together.
6 credits; LA, Literary/Artistic Analysis, WR2 Writing Requirement 2; offered Fall 2025 · Cecilia Cozzi -
LATN 235: The Bacchanalian Affair
In 186 BC stories of wild and debauched secret religious rites being celebrated under cover of night sparked panic in Rome, which led to a brutal state suppression of the cult. Was this a crackdown on impious behavior or political oppression? Over the course of the term we will translate three sources of evidence to determine what actually happened: the Roman historian Livy’s scintillating and outrageous account of this conspiracy; works by the Roman comedic playwright Plautus that might have shaped Livy’s storytelling; and the Senatus Consultum de Bacchanalibus, a detailed inscription found in southern Italy discussing the new laws Rome passed to suppress the cult. 6 credits; HI, Humanistic Inquiry, IS, International Studies; not offered 2025–2026 -
LATN 237: Amor, Furor, Ira: The Epics of Vergil and Ovid
Two superlative Latin poets; two radically different epic poems. In this course we will read selections from the Aeneid and the Metamorphoses, focusing in particular on each poet's depiction of powerful emotions and their consequences.
Prerequisites:Student has completed any of the following course(s): LATN 204 with a grade of C- or better or received a score of 205 on the Carleton Latin Placement exam.
6 credits; IS, International Studies, LA, Literary/Artistic Analysis; not offered 2025–2026 -
LATN 240: The Tortured Poets: Love Poetry from Catullus to Taylor Swift
Poetry has always offered people a way to express their feelings and connect to their emotions, especially those related to love. From the thrill of new romance to the pain of heartbreak, poets find a haven in their art to declare their conflicting feelings and explore the ecstasy of mutual love or the torture of unrequited love. In this course, we will focus on Roman love/elegiac poetry (poems by Catullus, Tibullus, Propertius, and Ovid) in their original language and cultural context, while exploring themes and tropes that define the genre and still inspire modern love poetry and songs.
Prerequisites:Student has completed any of the following course(s): LATN 204 with a grade of C- or better or received a score of 205 on the Carleton Latin Placement exam.
6 credits; LA, Literary/Artistic Analysis; not offered 2025–2026 -
LATN 243: Medieval Latin
This course offers students an introduction to post-classical Latin (250-1450) through readings in prose and poetry drawn from a variety of genres and periods. Students will also gain experience with medieval Latin paleography and codicology through occasional workshops in Special Collections. Prerequisites:Student has completed any of the following course(s): LATN 204 with a grade of C- or better or received a score of 205 on the Carleton Latin Placement exam.
6 credits; LA, Literary/Artistic Analysis, LP Language Requirement; offered Winter 2026 · William North -
LATN 255: Biography, History, and Empire in Tacitus’ Agricola
How is it possible to be a good person in a morally deficient system? Part biography, part history, part eulogy, and part invective against Roman Emperor Domitian, Tacitus’ Agricola charts the life and military accomplishments of the author’s father-in-law, Gnaeus Julius Agricola, in modern-day Britain. In conversation with other readings in English, we will engage closely with the style and language of the text in Latin as we explore the constraints and possibilities of genre, and Tacitus’ understanding of geography and ethnicity. Prerequisites:Student has completed any of the following course(s): LATN 204 with a grade of C- or better or received a score of 205 on the Carleton Latin Placement exam.
6 credits; LA, Literary/Artistic Analysis, LP Language Requirement; not offered 2025–2026 -
LATN 285: Weekly Latin
This course is intended for students who have completed Latin 204 (or equivalent) and wish to maintain and deepen their language skills. Students will meet weekly to review prepared passages, as well as reading at sight. Actual reading content will be determined prior to the start of term by the instructor in consultation with the students who have enrolled. There will be brief, periodic assessments of language comprehension throughout the term. Prerequisites:Acceptance in the Carleton OCS Greece at a Crossroads program.
2 credits; S/CR/NC; No Exploration; offered Spring 2026 · Alex Knodell, Clara Hardy